Biomaterials Science and Technology (BST)

The Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, formerly known as the Department of Wood Science and Technology, was established in 2003. The Department was created to meet the growing demand for professionals with expertise in the sustainable utilisation, processing, and value addition of wood and other renewable biological resources. Since its establishment, the Department has expanded its mandate to encompass sustainable energy systems, renewable materials science, and circular economy innovation, reflecting the evolving global transition towards a sustainable bio-based economy.

The Department offers degree programmes that integrate scientific principles with engineering applications to equip graduates with expertise in renewable energy technologies, sustainable materials development, biomass conversion, bioproducts, and bioenergy systems. Through teaching, research, innovation, and community engagement, the Department promotes the sustainable utilisation of renewable biological resources while advancing climate resilience through renewable energy technologies, supporting green industrialisation through sustainable materials and recycling innovations, and contributing to national and global efforts towards energy security, low-carbon development, and sustainable livelihoods.

Vision

To be a leading teaching, research and innovation department recognised for excellence in biomaterials science, renewable energy, sustainable materials, and circular bioeconomy technologies, driving scientific discovery and sustainable development at national, regional, and global levels.

Degree Programmes

The Department offers the following programmes:

• BSc in Renewable Energy

• BSc in Sustainable Materials

• MSc/MPhil/PhD in Bioenergy Technologies and Management

• MPhil/PhD in Renewable Materials and Energy

Currently, all undergraduate programmes are offered on a full-time basis. Postgraduate programmes are available through both full-time and distance learning modes. Applicants seeking admission to a postgraduate programme must hold a first degree in a relevant field from a recognised and reputable institution.

Research Interests

The Department is engaged in research, innovation, and consultancy in several interrelated areas that support sustainable resource utilisation, renewable energy development, and the circular bioeconomy. The major research interests include:

• Biomass and bioenergy technologies

• Biofuels, biochemicals, and biorefinery systems

• Renewable energy systems (bioenergy, solar, wind, and hydropower)

• Biomaterials characterisation and performance evaluation

• Circular economy and resource recovery

• Biomaterials value addition and product development

• Recycling and sustainable manufacturing technologies

• Biodegradation of wood and biomaterials

• Wood anatomy, dendrochronology, and timber identification

• Xylarium development and wood database systems

• Bioaccumulation of chemical elements in trees and environmental monitoring

• Environmental sustainability and life-cycle assessment

• Energy policy, energy security, and sustainable development